Meaning trap

turn over

generate revenue

To achieve a particular amount of business activity, especially in terms of money earned or sales made, typically used to describe a company’s annual or periodic revenue.

phrasal verbC1occasional

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

generate revenue

To achieve a particular amount of business activity, especially in terms of money earned or sales made, typically used to describe a company’s annual or periodic revenue.

turn over (to turn something so the other side is facing up)

'turn over' also has the more basic meaning 'to turn something so the other side is facing up'; this is the advanced sense.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

The company turns over more than €5 million a year, making it one of the leading firms in the region.

In recent years, many tech startups have managed to turn over impressive sums despite operating at a loss.

Fix the pattern

One small grammar move makes it sound right.

Not: The firm turns over of two million.

Say: The firm turns over two million.

'Turn over' takes the amount directly — no 'of'.

  • Pattern
  • turn over + amount (of money) / turn over + object (business, company)

Which sounds natural?

Tap the one a native speaker would say.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

turn over + revenue

  • millions a year
  • £2m annually
  • more than
  • roughly

Don't confuse it

Try it in Daily Speak