Meaning trap
close down
stop operating (business, shop, etc.)
To stop operating permanently, especially for a business, shop, or organization.
Don't mix these meanings
Same phrase, different job.
To stop operating permanently, especially for a business, shop, or organization.
Hear it in context
Notice where the phrase sounds natural.
The old bakery had to close down because it wasn't making enough money.
In my hometown, several small shops have closed down in recent years due to competition from big supermarkets.
Fix the pattern
One small grammar move makes it sound right.
Not: The café closed down its business.
Say: The café closed down. / They closed the café down.
When the business itself stops, it just 'closes down' (intransitive).
Which sounds natural?
Tap the one a native speaker would say.
'Ceased commercial operations' is formal; 'closed down' is plain English.
Build natural chunks
Words that usually travel with it.
close down
- the shop
- the factory
- permanently
- for good