Meaning trap

break down

collapse negotiations

If talks, negotiations, or discussions break down, they fail completely and cannot continue, often due to disagreement.

phrasal verbC1common
Two business people turn away from each other across a meeting table; the deal between them has split in two.

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

collapse negotiations

If talks, negotiations, or discussions break down, they fail completely and cannot continue, often due to disagreement.

break down (stop working)

'break down' also has the more basic meaning 'stop working'; this is the advanced sense.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

Talks between the two companies broke down after neither side was willing to compromise.

If discussions between management and staff representatives break down, it can lead to industrial action and a loss of trust.

Fix the pattern

One small grammar move makes it sound right.

Not: Negotiations were broken down last night.

Say: Negotiations broke down last night.

Here 'break down' is intransitive — talks break down; they don't 'get broken down'.

  • Pattern
  • break down (of talks/negotiations/discussions)

Which sounds natural?

Tap the one a native speaker would say.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

talks/negotiations break down

  • talks
  • negotiations
  • the marriage
  • completely

Don't confuse it

Try it in Daily Speak