Meaning trap

go by

be guided by

to use something, such as information or rules, to make a decision or form an opinion.

phrasal verbB2common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

be guided by

to use something, such as information or rules, to make a decision or form an opinion.

go by (time passes)

Another meaning of 'go by' is 'time passes'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

I usually go by the instructions when assembling furniture.

When making important decisions, I prefer to go by facts rather than opinions.

Fix the pattern

One small grammar move makes it sound right.

Not: Don't go with first impressions.

Say: Don't go by first impressions.

'Go BY' = judge/decide from. 'Go with' = choose. Different verbs.

  • Pattern
  • go by + noun/pronoun

Which sounds natural?

Tap the one a native speaker would say.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

go by + guide

  • the rules
  • appearances
  • what he said
  • the manual

Don't confuse it

Try it in Daily Speak