Meaning trap

come up

arise (of a problem, opportunity, or situation)

to happen or appear unexpectedly, especially when talking about problems, opportunities, or situations.

phrasal verbB1common
A scene showing “come up” meaning “happen unexpectedly”.

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

arise (of a problem, opportunity, or situation)

to happen or appear unexpectedly, especially when talking about problems, opportunities, or situations.

come up (be mentioned (in conversation or discussion))

Another meaning of 'come up' is 'be mentioned (in conversation or discussion)'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

Sorry I’m late—something urgent came up at work.

In my opinion, it’s important to have a backup plan in case any unexpected problems come up during your travels.

Fix the pattern

One small grammar move makes it sound right.

Not: Sorry, something came up to me.

Say: Sorry, something came up.

'Come up' is intransitive here — no 'to me'.

  • Pattern
  • come up (subject: problem, opportunity, situation)

Which sounds natural?

Tap the one a native speaker would say.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

come up + arise

  • something
  • a problem
  • an opportunity
  • unexpectedly

Don't confuse it

Try it in Daily Speak