Study & education

scratch the surface

explore only a small part

To scratch the surface means to learn about or deal with only a small part of something.

B2 very common speech & writing

expression

Hear it in real life

Did you understand the whole report?

Not really; I only scratched the surface.

Play the conversation

This introductory course only scratches the surface of modern psychology.

The mistake everyone makes

Not: Scratch on the surface of the problem.

Say: Scratch the surface of the problem.

The idiom takes the direct object "the surface" without "on."

Build it

How it fits in a sentence.

scratch the surface of something; barely scratch the surface

Your turn: say it out loud

This introductory course only scratches the surface of modern psychology.

Say it out loud two or three times, until it feels like yours.

scratch the surface

explore only a small part

“This introductory course only scratches the surface of modern psychology.”

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