Meaning trap
hold up
remain valid (of an argument, theory, etc.)
To continue to be true, valid, or convincing when examined closely or tested over time.
Don't mix these meanings
Same phrase, different job.
To continue to be true, valid, or convincing when examined closely or tested over time.
'hold up' also has the more basic meaning 'delay'; this is the advanced sense.
Hear it in context
Notice where the phrase sounds natural.
Her theory about language acquisition doesn't really hold up under closer scrutiny.
While the initial findings appear promising, the methodology does not hold up to rigorous academic analysis.
Fix the pattern
One small grammar move makes it sound right.
Not: Does this theory hold up to scrutiny?
Say: Does this theory hold up under scrutiny?
'Hold up UNDER scrutiny/pressure' (not 'to scrutiny').
Which sounds natural?
Tap the one a native speaker would say.
'Hold up' naturally means stand up to testing. 'Remained valid under close examination' is formal.
Build natural chunks
Words that usually travel with it.
hold up + under
- under scrutiny
- in court
- over time
- under pressure
Don't confuse it
Related
Other meanings and phrases to compare.
- hold up (delay) — 'hold up' also has the more basic meaning 'delay'; this is the advanced sense.