take up — 2 meanings

One phrase, 2 meanings. Learn them one at a time, then test yourself.

phrasal verb2 meanings

Meaning 1 · most common

start an activity

  • take up sth sth

to begin doing a new activity, hobby, or sport regularly.

How oftenCommon
LevelB1
Used inSpeech & writing

Examples

I decided to take up yoga to help me relax after work.

A: You seem really energetic these days!
B: Thanks! I took up running last month.

Common mistake

Not: I took up to play the guitar.

Say: I took up playing the guitar. / I took up the guitar.

'Take up' + noun or + -ing, not a to-infinitive.

More on “start an activity”Another example · Tell it apart · Goes with · Tip

Another example

In my free time, I recently took up painting because I wanted a creative outlet.

Tell it apart

She took up painting last year.

  • started a hobby

The sofa takes up half the room.

  • occupies space

Goes with

  • take up + hobby
Practice saying this
Next meaning: use space or time

Meaning 2

use space or time

  • take up amount of space/time

to fill or occupy a particular amount of space or time.

How oftenCommon
LevelB2
Used inSpeech & writing

Examples

This sofa takes up too much space in the living room.

A: Why are you late?
B: Sorry, the meeting took up my whole afternoon.

Common mistake

Not: This task takes up of my whole morning.

Say: This task takes up my whole morning.

'Take up' takes the space/time directly — no 'of'.

More on “use space or time”Another example · Tell it apart · Goes with · Tip

Another example

Commuting to work takes up a significant part of my day, which is sometimes frustrating.

Tell it apart

The sofa takes up too much space.

  • occupies it

She took up swimming.

  • started the activity

Goes with

  • take up + space/time
Practice saying this
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