fall apart — 3 meanings

One phrase, 3 meanings. Learn them one at a time, then test yourself.

phrasal verb3 meanings

Meaning 1 · most common

break into pieces

  • fall apart sth

To break into separate parts, usually because something is old, weak, or damaged.

How oftenCommon
LevelB1
Used inSpeech & writing

Examples

My old shoes are starting to fall apart after years of use.

A: Why are you throwing that bag away?
B: It's falling apart—the handle just came off.

Common mistake

Not: The bag fell apart into pieces.

Say: The bag fell apart.

'Fall apart' already means break into pieces — 'into pieces' is redundant.

More on “break into pieces”Another example · Tell it apart · Goes with · Tip

Another example

During the move, some of our boxes fell apart because they were too full.

Tell it apart

My old boots are falling apart.

  • literally coming to bits

I fell apart when I heard the news.

  • broke down emotionally

Goes with

  • fall apart + subject
Practice saying this
Next meaning: become emotionally unable to cope

Meaning 2

become emotionally unable to cope

  • fall apart sth

To lose control of your emotions and feel unable to deal with a situation.

How oftenCommon
LevelB2
Used inSpeech & writing

Examples

She fell apart after hearing the bad news.

A: How's Tom doing since the accident?
B: Honestly, he's really falling apart.

Common mistake

Not: He fell apart himself after the breakup.

Say: He fell apart after the breakup.

'Fall apart' is intransitive — no reflexive 'himself'.

More on “become emotionally unable to cope”Another example · Tell it apart · Goes with · Tip

Another example

Some people fall apart under stress, while others manage to stay calm.

Tell it apart

She fell apart when they split up.

  • couldn't cope emotionally

The marriage fell apart.

  • broke down / failed

Goes with

  • fall apart + emotionally
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Next meaning: fail or collapse as a plan

Meaning 3

fail or collapse as a plan

  • fall apart sth

To stop working or fail completely, especially for plans, systems, or organizations.

How oftenCommon
LevelB2
Used inSpeech & writing

Examples

The project fell apart when the team leader quit.

A: How did the event go?
B: It fell apart—half the volunteers didn't show up.

Common mistake

Not: The deal fall apart at the end.

Say: The deal fell apart at the end.

Past tense is 'fell apart', not 'fall apart'.

More on “fail or collapse as a plan”Another example · Tell it apart · Goes with · Tip

Another example

If a business plan isn't realistic, it can quickly fall apart.

Tell it apart

The deal fell apart over money.

  • collapsed / failed

The deal fell through over money.

  • didn't happen as arranged

Goes with

  • fall apart + plan/system
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