burn out — 2 meanings

One phrase, 2 meanings. Learn them one at a time, then test yourself.

phrasal verb2 meanings

Meaning 1 · most common

become exhausted from overwork

To become so tired, stressed or fed up from working too hard for too long that you lose your energy and enthusiasm.

How oftenNow and then
LevelB2
Used inSpeech & writing

Examples

After years of campaigning for environmental reform, many activists burn out on the cause and struggle to stay involved.

A: You used to love painting—why did you stop?
B: Honestly, I just burned out on it after pushing myself so hard for that last exhibition.

Common mistake

Not: He burned out from the music.

Say: He burned out on music. / He lost his passion for music.

'Burn out ON' something you've lost enthusiasm for.

More on “become exhausted from overwork”Another example · Tell it apart · Goes with · Tip

Another example

Some argue that without adequate support, teachers may burn out on their profession, leading to a decline in educational quality.

Tell it apart

I'm completely burned out.

  • exhausted from overwork

He's burned out on teaching.

  • lost his enthusiasm for it

Goes with

  • burn out (on)
Practice saying this
Next meaning: stop burning or working

To stop burning, shining, or working because of being used for too long or damaged.

How oftenNow and then
LevelB1
Used inSpeech & writing

Examples

The light bulb burned out, so we need to replace it.

A: Why is it so dark in here?
B: The lamp burned out again. I'll get a new bulb.

Common mistake

Not: The bulb is burnt down.

Say: The bulb is burnt out.

A bulb 'burns out' (stops working); 'burn down' is for buildings destroyed by fire.

More on “stop burning or working”Another example · Tell it apart · Goes with · Tip

Another example

During my presentation, the projector burned out, which made it difficult to show my slides.

Tell it apart

The bulb's burned out.

  • stopped working

The house burned down.

  • was destroyed by fire

Goes with

  • burn out (bulb/engine)
Practice saying this
Test yourself: which one is it?

Turn this into speaking practice

Pick a meaning and say it out loud. Save the ones you mix up.