Meaning trap
run through
pervade or characterize
To be present in or characteristic of every part of something, especially in a way that is abstract, such as an idea, feeling, or quality that influences or defines the whole.
Don't mix these meanings
Same phrase, different job.
To be present in or characteristic of every part of something, especially in a way that is abstract, such as an idea, feeling, or quality that influences or defines the whole.
'run through' also has the more basic meaning 'practice or rehearse'; this is the advanced sense.
Hear it in context
Notice where the phrase sounds natural.
A sense of optimism runs through the entire report, despite the challenges outlined.
A recurring theme of resilience runs through much of the literature produced during times of crisis, reflecting the collective mindset of the era.
Fix the pattern
One small grammar move makes it sound right.
Not: The same theme runs across the novel.
Say: The same theme runs through the novel.
A theme 'runs THROUGH' something — not 'across'.
Which sounds natural?
Tap the one a native speaker would say.
'Run through' naturally describes a theme present throughout; 'permeate the narrative' is heavily literary.
Build natural chunks
Words that usually travel with it.
run through + whole
- the book
- her work
- the speech
- everything
Don't confuse it
Related
Other meanings and phrases to compare.
- run through (practice or rehearse) — 'run through' also has the more basic meaning 'practice or rehearse'; this is the advanced sense.