Confusing words · Close in meaning

Lose vs miss

Many languages use one word for both. English splits them when you travel: you miss a train, and you lose your keys. (Both verbs have other uses, like miss a friend.)

2 wordsaudio · quiz

Quick answer

Miss the train: you were too late and it left without you. Lose your keys: you can't find them.

Left: a man runs onto a platform as his train pulls away without him. Right: a woman pats her empty pockets, searching for her wallet.

lose

verb

to have something and then not know where it is

Lose = you can't find it: lose your wallet.

miss

verb

to be too late for a train, bus or flight, so it leaves without you

Miss = it left without you: miss the bus.

The difference at a glance

WordTypeMeansExampleCommon mistake
loseverbto have something and then not know where it isKeep your ticket safe. Don't lose it before we get to the gate.I think I missed my wallet on the train. → I think I lost my wallet on the train.
missverbto be too late for a train, bus or flight, so it leaves without youHurry up or we'll miss the train.Sorry I'm late! I lost the train. → Sorry I'm late! I missed the train.

See each one in a sentence

verb

lose

Examples

Keep your ticket safe. Don't lose it before we get to the gate.

I always lose my keys in this bag.

Common mistake

Not: I think I missed my wallet on the train.

Say: I think I lost my wallet on the train.

You had it and now you can't find it, so use lose.

verb

miss

Examples

Hurry up or we'll miss the train.

I missed my flight and had to wait six hours for the next one.

Common mistake

Not: Sorry I'm late! I lost the train.

Say: Sorry I'm late! I missed the train.

Nobody is looking for the train. It left without you, so use miss.

Pick the right word

Fill the gap

Read the sentence, then choose the word that fits.

Watch the Short

"I Lost the Train" Doesn't Mean What You Think 🚆 | Word Mix-ups (B1–B2)

Watch on YouTube

Now use them yourself

Write or say two sentences, one with each word, in a real conversation.