Confusing words · Look and sound alike

Historic vs historical

Use historic to stress that something is important and memorable. Use historical for anything connected with the past.

2 wordsaudio · quiz

Quick answer

Historic usually means important or famous in history. Historical means connected with the past or with history.

Left: a man signs a big document while two people applaud. Right: a boy reads a thick old book beside a globe.

historic

adjective

important enough that people will remember it

A historic moment is one history will remember.

historical

adjective

about the past or the study of history

Historical = about history: records, novels, facts.

The difference at a glance

WordTypeMeansExampleCommon mistake
historicadjectiveimportant enough that people will remember itIt was a historic day for the town.The president made a historical decision that changed the country forever. → The president made a historic decision that changed the country forever.
historicaladjectiveabout the past or the study of historyShe writes historical novels.Her book is a historic novel. → Her book is a historical novel.

See each one in a sentence

adjective

historic

Examples

It was a historic day for the town.

They signed a historic peace agreement.

Common mistake

Not: The president made a historical decision that changed the country forever.

Say: The president made a historic decision that changed the country forever.

To stress that an event is important and memorable, use historic.

adjective

historical

Examples

She writes historical novels.

We found historical records of the village.

Common mistake

Not: Her book is a historic novel.

Say: Her book is a historical novel.

A story set in the past is historical.

Pick the right word

Fill the gap

Read the sentence, then choose the word that fits.

Now use them yourself

Write or say two sentences, one with each word, in a real conversation.