Confusing words · Look and sound alike

Ensure, assure or insure

Three verbs with one root idea: sure. You ensure a result, assure a person, and insure property against loss.

3 wordsaudio · quiz

Quick answer

In careful usage, ensure means make certain something happens, assure means tell a person confidently, and insure means protect with insurance.

A woman checks a door is locked, a small house sits under a red umbrella, and a man reassures a relieved friend.

ensure

verb

to make certain that something happens or is true

Ensure: make sure it happens.

assure

verb

to tell someone confidently so that they stop worrying

Assure: you say it to a person.

insure

verb

to pay for insurance that covers loss or damage

Insure: insurance.

The difference at a glance

WordTypeMeansExampleCommon mistake
ensureverbto make certain that something happens or is truePlease ensure that the door is locked.Please insure that all the doors are locked. → Please ensure that all the doors are locked.
assureverbto tell someone confidently so that they stop worryingI assure you the report will be ready on Friday.I ensure you it will be fine. → I assure you it will be fine.
insureverbto pay for insurance that covers loss or damageYou should insure your phone against theft.Did you ensure your luggage for the flight? → Did you insure your luggage for the flight?

See each one in a sentence

verb

ensure

Examples

Please ensure that the door is locked.

We ensure every order arrives on time.

Common mistake

Not: Please insure that all the doors are locked.

Say: Please ensure that all the doors are locked.

Making certain of a result is ensure.

verb

assure

Examples

I assure you the report will be ready on Friday.

She assured him that everything was fine.

Common mistake

Not: I ensure you it will be fine.

Say: I assure you it will be fine.

You assure a person. You ensure a result.

verb

insure

Examples

You should insure your phone against theft.

The house is insured for £300,000.

Common mistake

Not: Did you ensure your luggage for the flight?

Say: Did you insure your luggage for the flight?

Paying for insurance is insure.

Pick the right word

Fill the gap

Read the sentence, then choose the word that fits.

Now use them yourself

Write or say two sentences, one with each word, in a real conversation.