Confusing words · Look and sound alike

Elicit vs illicit

They sound alike, but one is what you do and the other is how something is described.

2 wordsaudio · quiz

Quick answer

Elicit is a verb: to draw out a reaction or answer. Illicit is an adjective: illegal or not allowed.

Left: a teacher holds up a speech-bubble card and a boy answers. Right: a man secretly passes a paper bag in a dark alley.

elicit

verb

to draw out an answer, a reaction or information

Elicit: you pull a reaction out.

illicit

adjective

illegal or not allowed by rules or morals

Illicit: illegal.

The difference at a glance

WordTypeMeansExampleCommon mistake
elicitverbto draw out an answer, a reaction or informationThe teacher tried to elicit answers from the class.The question was designed to illicit an honest reply. → The question was designed to elicit an honest reply.
illicitadjectiveillegal or not allowed by rules or moralsHe was arrested for illicit drug dealing.He ran an elicit business selling fake tickets. → He ran an illicit business selling fake tickets.

See each one in a sentence

verb

elicit

Examples

The teacher tried to elicit answers from the class.

His joke elicited a laugh.

Common mistake

Not: The question was designed to illicit an honest reply.

Say: The question was designed to elicit an honest reply.

Drawing out a reply is elicit.

adjective

illicit

Examples

He was arrested for illicit drug dealing.

They had an illicit meeting.

Common mistake

Not: He ran an elicit business selling fake tickets.

Say: He ran an illicit business selling fake tickets.

Illegal or forbidden is illicit.

Pick the right word

Fill the gap

Read the sentence, then choose the word that fits.

Now use them yourself

Write or say two sentences, one with each word, in a real conversation.